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Logging on to computers helps us get out more, insist economists

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Powered by Guardian.co.ukThis article titled “Logging on to computers helps us get out more, insist economists” was written by Jamie Doward and Nick Boyle, for The Observer on Sunday 7th August 2011 04.37 Asia/Calcutta

The commonly held belief that the internet is turning an entire generation into solitary web-junkies is a myth, according to new research. The findings may offer succour to parents worried that social networking sites such as Facebook are reducing their children’s participation in school sports and cultural activities.

In a paper to be presented to a gathering of Nobel prize winners later this month, three influential economists claim their work demonstrates the internet is actually making us more socially active.

Stefan Bauernschuster, Oliver Falck and Ludger Woessmann of the Ifo Institute in Munich reject the claim that the internet isolates people socially and erodes the traditional foundations of society. “There are no indications whatsoever that the internet makes people lonely,” Bauernschuster said. He explained that their study revealed that a broadband connection at home positively influences the social activities of adults as well as children.

The three economists found that once adults had access to broadband, their attendance at theatres, cinemas, bars or restaurants actually increased. They also found evidence that far from curtailing children’s extracurricular experiences, a broadband internet subscription at home increased the number of children’s out-of-school social activities, such as sports, ballet, music, painting lessons, or joining a youth club.

“With the help of the internet it is much easier to maintain contact with other people and to make plans to meet in the real world,” the economists write.

“In addition, the internet conveys diverse information on leisure time and cultural offerings as well as on (local) politics and voluntary commitment. Moreover, the internet facilitates reserving and buying tickets for events.”

The economists claim their work provides evidence that most people use the internet to search for information and to communicate rather than for entertainment. They found 95% of people used the internet to search for information while 89% used it for email.

“Evidently the information and communication function of the internet dominates over its passive entertainment function,” Falck said. “For this reason, the internet seems to foster rather than destroy social participation of adults and adolescents.”

The research comes in the wake of an Ofcom survey that shows Britain’s burgeoning love affair with new technology. The survey found that 60% of teenagers said they were highly addicted to their smartphones, with 7% of them claiming they now spend less time socialising with their friends as a result, compared with 4% of adults. In addition, 6% of teenagers said they also spend less time playing sport now they have a smartphone while 15% said they were reading fewer books as a result.

But the economists’ findings, to be presented at the Lindau Meetings, an annual gathering of Nobel prize winners and leading academics, later this month, suggest the internet can be a force for good socially.

The three write: “The internet is qualitatively different from the television in that its main function is not so much one of passive entertainment. At least in some areas of social engagement, the main function of the internet seems rather one of active information and communication – which the internet provides in an individualised form at any time – that is conducive to social interaction.”

guardian.co.uk © Guardian News & Media Limited 2010

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Google and Facebook face new privacy code

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Powered by Guardian.co.ukThis article titled “Google and Facebook face new privacy code” was written by Josh Halliday, for guardian.co.uk on Wednesday 3rd November 2010 16.26 Asia/Calcutta

Individuals would be able to get redress against internet companies such as Google or Facebook if they feel they have invaded their privacy, under a code of internet conduct being proposed by the culture minister, Ed Vaizey.

The code would be an updated and more concise version of the code for privacy online (PDF) which is used by the Information Commissioner’s Office, whom Vaizey is understood to be meeting today to push his proposal.

Vaizey, the Conservative MP for Wantage and Didcot, last week likened this prospective mediation service to the Press Complaints Commission, which works to resolve complaints by members of the public about information published in the UK press.

“One wants at least to attempt to give consumers some opportunity to have a dialogue with internet companies, as they would be able to do if a newspaper had inadvertently published that information,” he said. “There is huge scope for self-regulation.”

Vaizey is understood to be meeting with the UK information commissioner (ICO) today to suggest a refreshed code of conduct to be signed up to by internet businesses such as Google and Facebook.

The minister wants businesses to sign up to an updated and more concise version of the ICO’s code of conduct, and then display that in a prominent place on their home page with a link to the code. It has been described by one well-placed observer as “the first step towards a proper internet bill of rights”.

During a parliamentary debate on privacy and the internet last week, Vaizey said that “more well-known and legitimate websites” should be made to sign-up to the code, saying later that both Google and Facebook would be required to discuss opportunities for redress for aggrieved citizens.

“Critical momentum could be built up if more well-known and legitimate websites signed up to the code, made that plain on their home pages and allowed consumers to see what that code states,” he said.

Privacy and the internet has been accelerated to the forefront of public debate across the world this year following a number of significant and large-scale breaches. Facebook, which signed up its 500 millionth user worldwide earlier this year, worried users – and the European commission’s data protection working party – with its rollback of privacy provisions. Google, meanwhile, continues to face unprecedented class actions and investigations around the world into its “mistakencollection of personal data from personal Wi-Fi connections by Street View cars.

Vaizey will also write to internet service providers and internet companies to propose a new mediation service, which would give people who feel their privacy has been breached another means of redress.

Facebook said of the proposals: “Facebook is an industry leader in giving people the best tools to protect their privacy. We look forward to hearing more about Mr Vaizey’s plans and continuing to work with both him and the ICO.” Google declined to comment.

A spokesman for the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills said: “We are keen to explore ideas for how we can work together with industry to improve the customer experience around complaints and problems with service as well as other online issues, including a mediation service.

“Ed Vaizey will write to internet service providers and other key players to set up a meeting to explore various options.”

The ICO, widely thought to have insufficient power to enforce punishments against companies found to have breached privacy laws, will be given new capacity to protect citizens in line with new European Union privacy directives. The directive states that, among other things, the UK should establish a regulator to make sure the interception of users’ communication is within the boundaries of the law.

The European commission is in the process of taking the UK government to court for breaching EU laws on internet privacy over complaints about the Phorm activity-tracking web system and its failure to change the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act (RIPA) and the Data protection Act (DPA), the latter of which empowers the ICO.

In April, the ICO was given the power to issue monetary penalty notices to companies it rules have committed “serious breaches” of the Data Protection Act. Rob Halfon, the Conservative MP for Harlow, said last week that the ICO was prevented from taking stronger action against Google after its Street View cars collected sensitive Wi-Fi data because the Data Protection Act at the time limited its powers.

Halfon yesterday tabled around 50 written questions to the Ministry of Justice about the ICO, including a number on the office’s investigation into the Google Wi-Fi data.

The ICO ruled in July that Google had not breached data protection laws, but has subsequently said it will re-examine the data, following revelations uncovered by investigations from privacy commissioners in other countries. Last month Google admitted that the data harvested when its Street View cars mapped some locations was more sensitive than previously thought, in some cases obtaining full emails and passwords.

In a statement released on Monday, the ICO said: “Whilst we continue to work with our other international counterparts on this issue we will not be panicked into a knee jerk response to an alarmist agenda.”

guardian.co.uk © Guardian News & Media Limited 2010

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Myspace goes cool, crisp and clean in a last bid to recapture lost friends

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Powered by Guardian.co.ukThis article titled “Myspace goes cool, crisp and clean in a last bid to recapture lost friends” was written by Jemima Kiss, for The Observer on Sunday 31st October 2010 04.37 Asia/Calcutta

There was a time, long ago, when Rupert Murdoch’s Myspace was biggest beast in the online jungle of social networking. Before Twitter was even conceived, while Facebook was a mere university project, the site was a pioneer in status updates, personal profiles and photo-sharing.

But it’s been downhill for the last four years. Long eclipsed by Facebook and with a distinctly uncool parent company, the website is reinventing itself with an extensive redesign and a shift towards “social entertainment” that, it hopes, will help reverse its declining audience and revenues – and which could dress the business up for a face-saving sale by News Corporation.

Rolled out to the US this week and the UK in mid-November, the revamp cleans up the notoriously ad-saturated, cluttered pages, introduces a real-time feed more than reminiscent of Facebook’s news feed and adds new sharing features, including cross-posting to Facebook and Twitter.

“This is way more than a redesign,” Myspace’s chief executive, Mike Jones, tells the Observer. “This is a new strategic focus for the business, a complete rebuild of the majority of technology that runs the Myspace platform and a long-term commitment [to] our strategy of social entertainment. News Corp made a big commitment in allowing us to go down this path and follow this strategy.”

These days, Facebook so dominates social networking that it is difficult to remember Myspace’s own time in the limelight. It claims now to have 130 million active monthly global users, while the internet metrics analyst comScore puts the figure at 90 million for September 2010, down 18% year-on-year. In the UK, traffic is down 35% in 12 months to 2.738 million users.

Rupert Murdoch astonished many in the media industry when News Corporation swooped on Myspace in a 0m (£332m) acquisition in July 2005. The deal was the result of an in-depth study by an internal team charged with making News Corp a serious presence on the web. But it hasn’t quite worked out that way: Murdoch did not count on Facebook’s exponential growth. ComScore puts Facebook at 620 million global users for September 2010, up 51% in 12 months. Gartner analyst Ray Valdes says this month’s redesign is essential to try to stop Myspace “sliding into oblivion”.

While more similar to Facebook in its crisper design, it also tries to differentiate itself by establishing Myspace as a more distinct, youth-focused brand. But even this might not be enough, Valdes warns: “The niche-oriented approach might be successful if Myspace were a spanking new startup that can control its first impression to the market, but Myspace has been around the block several times and the brand is unfortunately tinged with the aura of a has-been. The odds are against it.”

With its old-media parent and its messy, dated design reminiscent of moribund web pioneer GeoCities, Myspace had become an easy target for ridicule in the tech community. But it still commands a significant, if declining, audience. With a clearer strategy that finally puts bands and music – always its most compelling offering – at the centre of the site, it will aim to win back a core community that, in many cases, are moving on to other sites. Solo bass guitarist Steve Lawson was one of a number of musicians who signed up to “Quit Myspace” day last week, exasperated by what he describes as a site that has been playing catch-up with more innovative rivals since 2006 – but with a “paymaster that has no interest whatsoever in providing useful, accessible, community-based tools for musicians”.

“I didn’t delete my Myspace page as a protest,” he says. “I deleted it because it added confusion to my web presence. It was an ugly, clumsy, inaccessible version of information that was available in a much better form elsewhere.”

David Ham manages the UK band Marner Brown, who released their debut single last month. The band uses Myspace, as well as ReverbNation and SoundCloud, but now sees Facebook as the major networking channel for bands and artists. “Myspace has moved from being primarily a social tool to a noticeboard,” Ham says.

Short of a miraculous turnaround, will Myspace come to be regarded as one rare failure in the mighty News Corp empire? “News Corp underestimated just how fast the social media business could change,” says Simon Dyson, senior analyst at Informa Telecoms & Media. “They thought they could maintain their dominance in the same way they have for pay TV.”

If News Corp does try to sell, it is unlikely to get anywhere near the 0m it paid; Evercore Partners recently valued the site at half that. “If it had to sell it at a big loss, it doesn’t look good for a renowned company such as News Corp to have failed in such a big way.

“The problem now is that once a social media site loses popularity, it never seems to be able to get it back. No matter how much News Corp spends on it, it will still be seen as the social media site of yesterday.”

guardian.co.uk © Guardian News & Media Limited 2010

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Short Links for Twitter and Other Social Networking Websites

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Ever wondered from where on earth the short and smart URLs coming from, specilly while reading tweets on Twitter like social networking websites? And yes, It does makes sence to shorten your URLs when there is a limit set on the total number of characters for a tweet.

Twitter allows you to add a website URL up to 40 characters without any problem. Say I wanted to tweet “Check this! DigitalPercept has shared a new article today http://www.digitalpercept.com/2009/12/avatar-an-audio-visual-treat-with-3d-technology-and-a-story-told-from-the-heart/” this will show an error stating the number of “extra” characters. That means you need to shorten the text. Here you cannot link text in your tweet, thus you just add the URL and Twitter creates the link for you.

There are plenty of websites helping you to shorten the link. What all these websites do for you is, storing the URL provided by you on there server and providing you the short URL pointing to your URL. Quite smart idea.

Few websites providing this service:

http://bit.ly
http://tinyurl.com
http://lizzer.com

Firefox Addon:

TinyUrl Creator 1.0.5

Few desktop applications providing this service:

Twhirl

twhirl is a social software desktop client, based on the Adobe AIR platform.

Seesmic Desktop

TweetDeck alike features include the capability to monitor multiple feeds side-by-side in a similar fashion, create custom user lists, and post from multiple accounts while the application keeps track of which ones are which to keep duplicates at bay.

TweetDeck

TweetDeck is an Adobe Air desktop application that is currently in public beta. It aims to evolve the existing functionality of Twitter by taking an abundance of information i.e twitter feeds, and breaking it down into more manageable bite sized pieces.

This will allow you to convert those long URL’s into Short tiny URLs.

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